When people start looking for support, they often come across the terms counselling and psychotherapy. The two are very similar, and in fact they often overlap. Both involve talking with a trained professional in a safe and confidential space, but there are a few differences that might help you decide what feels right for you.

What They Have in Common

Both counselling and psychotherapy give you the chance to talk through your thoughts and feelings with someone who will listen without judgement. Many people find that having this time each week helps them gain new perspective, reduce stress, and make changes in their lives.

In both approaches, the relationship you build with your therapist is central. Feeling comfortable, respected, and understood is often the most important factor in whether therapy is helpful. You don’t have to worry about choosing the “wrong” option — what matters most is finding a therapist you connect with.

Counselling

Counselling is often a shorter-term process, focusing on specific issues you might be facing right now. It could be about coping with bereavement, managing stress at work, or working through a relationship difficulty. Counselling can help you explore these challenges and find practical ways forward.

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy usually goes a little deeper and is often longer-term. It can be helpful if you’re struggling with difficulties that have been around for some time, such as repeated patterns in relationships, low self-esteem, or the impact of earlier life experiences. Psychotherapy gives you the space to explore not only what is happening in your life now, but also where these feelings and patterns may come from.

In Practice

In the private sector, the line between counselling and psychotherapy is often blurred. Many practitioners (myself included) are trained in both and will adapt the work to what you need. Some people come with a clear idea of wanting short-term support; others are looking for deeper, longer-term exploration. Many begin with one aim in mind and discover that their needs change as the work progresses.

Which is Right for You?

You don’t need to have the answer before you start. What matters is that you find someone you feel comfortable talking to. Whether you call it counselling or psychotherapy, the process is about having a safe space to explore your difficulties, understand yourself more fully, and move towards a life that feels more balanced and fulfilling.